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InGen Carnivore Profile: Spinosaurus

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InGen Carnivore Profile:

Spinosaurus

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Name Meaning: Spine Lizard

Nickname: Spino

Timeline: Early-Late Cretaceous (112-93.5 mya)

Diet: Carnivore/Piscivore

Family: Orionides, Megalosauroidea, Megalosauria, Spinosauridae

Length: 49.2 feet long

Height:  14 feet tall

Weight:  6 to 10.5 tons

Range:  Isla Sorna

Description

If there's one predator strong enough to challenge Tyrannosaurus, Spinosaurus is the one and only theropod known to have fought and killed one. According to some old notes centering around the process of it's recreation, the body build of the Spinosaur specimens recreated by InGen are results of genetic alterations being done to the DNA, thus leading to their terrestrial theropod physique rather than that of the original creature they were cloned from. Lots of dinosaurs actively fear this giant, even some theropods are intimidated by it's ferocity. According to paleontologist Alan Grant, it's roars are said to be even bigger than those of Tyrannosaurus.

Habitat
In the North region of Isla Sorna, Spinosaurus can be more commonly found living around wetlands such as Marshes, being usually found near the deeper waters of the area. When moving inland, they usually wander up to the open areas such as plains, grasslands and floodplains, along with visiting watering holes and swimming up through rivers. A more minimal population of Spinosaurus is known to thrive in the Mangroves, along with another lesser known population living in the Northeast.


Behavior

Based on a Spinosaurus attack which took place on Sorna in the year 2001, the InGen bred Spinosaurus are known to be extremely aggressive. They are solitary by nature and do not hunt in packs. Males will fight each other for the best hunting grounds in the wetlands, with the loser being driven away and forced to hunt elsewhere.

In the mating season, males attract mates by flashing their colorful sails. Once paired up, they will mate for a couple of weeks until the eggs are laid, after which both parents will watch over the nest. Once the eggs hatch, the male is driven away by the female. Young spinosaurs are then cared for by their mother, who provides them with food and protection. But after coming of age, juveniles are cast out by the mother and sent off on their own.

The individual Spinosaur encountered by Alan Grant and the other survivors in 2001 was shown to not only be extremely dangerous, but also highly persistent due to launching repeated attacks on them throughout the encounter.

To this day, Spinosaurus is strongly feared by anyone who encounters it, including observers who take caution when studying the theropod.


Hunting

Referred to as a superpredator by Billy Brennan, the Spinosaurs on Sorna are seen as being both semi-aquatic fish eaters and terrestrial hunters. They hunt for fish in the deeper waters of the wetlands, using their long, croc-like jaws to snag the closest fish that comes in range. Next to still preying on the sawfish Onchopristis like the real animal, Spinosaurus will also prey on other aquatic animals such as small mosasaurs.

When hunting land based prey, Spinosaurus utilizes a hunting style similar to crocodiles by lurking near the edge of rivers to ambush unsuspecting herbivores. In a croc-like fashion, it will lunge out of the water and grasp the prey in it's jaws. But in other cases, it will actively hunt on land like traditional theropods.

Given it's size, Spinosaurus can hunt a large variety of prey depending on it's availability. It most commonly hunts ornithopods, with frequent targets being Edmontosaurus, Corythosaurus, Parasaurolophus, Maiasaura, Hypacrosaurus, Gryposaurus, Lambeosaurus, Iguanodon, Tenontosaurus, Saurolophus, Ouranosaurus, Tsintaosaurus and sometimes Shantungosaurus. 

From time to time, Spinosaurus will also target other prey like ceratopsians, stegosaurs and therizinosaurs, all the while staying away from large sauropods.

Based on live observation, Spinosaurus can kill it's prey in different ways. When attacking from the water, it bites down on the back of the prey and slashes it with it's claws to severely wound it before releasing it to let it die from blood loss. When hunting by land, it will charge forth and knock the prey down, pinning it with it's foot before delivering a neck bite. However, according to a live recording of a hunt involving a male Spinosaurus attacking a Shantungosaurus, said theropod was shown killing the hadrosaurid by clamping it jaws and large arms onto it's neck and twisting it.


Interspecific Competition

In the Marshes, Spinosaurus is known to coexist with it's smaller cousin, Baryonyx. However, competition is largely limited, with Baryonyx hunting for fish in the shallow waters while Spinosaurus occupies the deeper waters. But more recently, shocking reports of adult Baryonyx fighting Spinosaurus have become known, with the main cause stemming from Spinosaurus attacks on young Baryonyx, which spurs the wrath of angry parents.

When thriving inland, Spinosaurus is the largest theropod on the island overall. Small and medium theropods such as raptors and Ceratosaurs show respect to this giant carnivore and do not get in it's way. Whereas large theropods like Carcharodontosaurus, Saurophaganax and Torvosaurus are the only known theropods who will stand their ground against Spinosaurus.

But according to further observation, the number one greatest enemy of Spinosaurus is Tyrannosaurus. The two theropods constantly compete for prey and will often clash over carcasses. Fights between these enormous predators can be especially fatal, based on an incident in which a young sub-adult Tyrannosaurus fought and lost to a Spinosaurus after the latter had snapped it's neck. Full grown tyrannosaurs are known for being capable of actively killing a Spinosaurus when gaining the upper hand in a fight. 






And here it is, the largest therpod to ever appear in the Jurassic Park franchise, the theropod who upstaged Tyrannosaurus in the third film. Now that I look back on the fight scene between T.rex and Spinosaurus in Jurassic Park III, I admit that back then I was as angry as anyone about seeing one of my top favorite theropods get killed. But after doing some further digging in my research, it turns out that the main reason the Spinosaurus was so powerful in the movie is not because the Tyrannosaurus was weaker, but because the Spinosaurus was genetically altered by the InGen scientists who first brought it to life, thus being the reason behind it's terrestrial anatomy, incredible strength and frightening ferocity. It was also mentioned that the Spinosaur's creation is what paved the way for InGen to create genetically engineered dinosaurs, including the notorious hybrid, Indominus Rex.

And upon doing some deeper research out of curiosity, it finally dawned on me as to how this Spinosaurus became the way it is. 

It's all because of one guy. The very same guy who created the Indominus Rex.

Those who saw Jurassic World should know the "guy" I'm talking about.

Behold, this YouTube video which explains a little bit more about Jurassic Park III's Spinosaurus: 

www.youtube.com/watch?v=gT4Spo…

But enough ranting aside, tune in next time for another profile.

Jurassic Park/World and InGen belong exclusively to Universal Studios.
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Spinolover2017's avatar
best and accuratestest spino